Johnston Canyon: All You Need to Know

Johnston Canyon is a gem of the Canadian Rockies that draws over a million visitors annually to marvel at its jaw-dropping natural features. Whether it’s your first time or you’re returning to tread its trails, this hike combines accessibility for all skill levels with stunning scenery.

Suspended catwalks along canyon walls, cascading waterfalls, and lush evergreen forests make Johnston Canyon a unique adventure in Banff National Park.

From leisurely walks to advanced hikes, Johnston Canyon offers experiences for everyone. Highlights include the breathtaking Lower Falls and Upper Falls—perfect spots for capturing awe-inspiring photographs.

For those visiting in winter, the frozen waterfalls and icy terrain turn this canyon into a magical spectacle, offering an unforgettable experience.

With expert tips and insights on the best times to visit and how to prepare, you’ll be ready to make the most of your adventure in this iconic destination.

What is Johnston Canyon?

If you’re exploring Banff hikes and searching for one of the best hikes in Banff, we always recommend Johnston Canyon. It has that ideal mix of accessibility and awe-inspiring scenery, making it a must-visit for both novice and seasoned Banff adventurers.

Johnston Canyon is a spectacular natural formation, shaped over thousands of years by rushing water carving deeply into the limestone rock.

This remarkable process resulted in narrow, dramatic canyon walls adorned with waterfalls and turquoise pools, making the trail a truly unforgettable experience.

The hike follows carefully constructed catwalks and bridges along the canyon’s walls, offering the chance to get up close and safely explore its exceptional beauty. With its distinct geological history and breathtaking vistas, Johnston Canyon emerges as one of the highlights of Banff National Park’s expansive trail system.

How to Get to Johnston Canyon

Getting to Johnston Canyon is easy, whether you’re coming from Banff or Lake Louise. The trailhead is located along the scenic Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A), about a 25-minute drive from downtown Banff and roughly 30 minutes from Lake Louise.

Most visitors drive directly and follow the signs for Johnston Canyon, but it’s important to check for seasonal restrictions on the parkway, especially in summer when certain sections are closed to private vehicles.

If you’re visiting during July or August, or simply prefer not to drive, you can take the shuttle from Banff or the Park and Ride lot for a stress-free, eco-friendly option.

Tours and guided trips also operate throughout the year, offering transportation included in the package. No matter which option you choose, the route to Johnston Canyon is straightforward and beautifully scenic, making the journey part of the experience.

Best Time to Visit Johnston Canyon (Summer vs. Winter)

The best time to visit Johnston Canyon really depends on what type of experience you’re looking for. In the summer, the water glows a vibrant turquoise, which creates a picturesque and inviting scene. The trail is easy and family-friendly, with longer daylight hours that allow you to explore at a relaxed pace. The lush greenery and flowing waterfalls turn this into one of the most stunning hikes in Banff during the warmer months.

However, summer is also the busiest season, so if you enjoy quieter trails, be prepared for a lively atmosphere.

On the other hand, Johnston Canyon in winter transforms into a magical frozen landscape. The waterfalls evolve into towering walls of ice, creating an almost surreal experience that feels like stepping into another world.

Though the trail may be slippery and demands winter essentials like cleats, the tranquil ambiance and striking ice formations make it worth the effort. Plus, the reduced number of visitors offers a more peaceful and contemplative visit compared to the busy summer months.

What to Pack for Johnston Canyon in the Summer

When you visit Johnston Canyon in the summer, pack light but be ready for changing weather. Bring a refillable water bottle, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

Wear comfortable shoes with a good grip because the catwalks can still get slippery from the waterfall mist. A light jacket is helpful for cool mornings, and a small backpack makes it easy to carry your essentials.

Don’t forget bug spray and a camera or phone for photos along the trail.

What to Pack for Johnston Canyon in the Winter

When you hike Johnston Canyon in the winter, you need to be fully prepared for cold and icy conditions. Pack microspikes or ice cleats because the trail can be very slippery.

Dress in warm layers, including insulated gloves, a winter hat, and a waterproof jacket, to stay comfortable. Bring hand warmers, a thermos with a hot drink, and a small backpack to keep everything together.

If you plan to take pictures, carry extra camera or phone batteries since the cold drains them faster.

Johnston Canyon Parking Information

Parking at Johnston Canyon fills up quickly, especially on sunny weekends and during peak summer months. The two main lots, P1 and P2, often reach capacity by mid-morning, so arriving early or later in the day is the best way to avoid delays. I’ve had to wait for a spot before, so planning saves a lot of frustration.

In July and August, the Bow Valley Parkway has seasonal vehicle restrictions, making shuttle services from Banff or the Park and Ride a convenient and eco-friendly option.

These shuttles help reduce road congestion and ensure reliable access when personal vehicles are limited. Whether you choose to drive or take the shuttle, preparing in advance will make your Johnston Canyon visit much smoother and more enjoyable.

Johnston Canyon Parking Fee

Parking at Johnston Canyon is free, but you must have a valid Parks Canada Park Pass to stop anywhere inside Banff National Park. This means that even though you won’t pay specifically for the parking lot, you still need to display your daily or annual park pass on your dashboard.

The lot fills up quickly, especially in summer, so arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon makes finding a spot much easier. If the parking area is full, consider using shuttle services from Banff or the Park and Ride to avoid long waits and traffic congestion along the Bow Valley Parkway.

Johnston Canyon Hike

The Johnston Canyon trail is a classic Banff day hike, and it’s easy to see why so many visitors fall in love with this trek. The hike to the Lower Falls is a relatively short 1.2 km one way and is considered easy, making it ideal for families and those new to hiking. If your goal is to reach the Upper Falls, the distance extends to 2.7 km one way, with a moderate increase in difficulty as you ascend to higher terrain.

The Johnston Canyon hike difficulty is generally manageable for most fitness levels, and I find the elevation gain—around 120 meters—to be gentle enough for beginners while still providing a great sense of accomplishment for more experienced hikers.

The trail is well-maintained, featuring clear signage and sturdy catwalks that let you focus entirely on soaking in the breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re looking for a quick stroll or a more substantial adventure, the Johnston Canyon distance truly offers something for everyone.

Johnston Canyon Lower Falls

When you arrive at Johnston Canyon Lower Falls, get ready for one of the most memorable sights in Banff. The Lower Falls viewpoint features a short tunnel that takes you close enough to feel the refreshing mist of the waterfall—this spot never fails to invigorate me with its cool spray.

It’s one of the most photographed spots in Banff, thanks to the striking contrast between the rushing water and the towering canyon walls. The viewpoint features a bridge crossing just above the falls, offering fantastic angles for photos and providing the opportunity to immerse yourself in the canyon’s powerful ambiance fully.

Even though the area can get busy, a little patience will let you enjoy these iconic views without feeling rushed. No matter what time of year, the Lower Falls area is a highlight and a perfect introduction to the beauty of Johnston Canyon.

Johnston Canyon Upper Falls

If you decide to continue beyond the Lower Falls, you’ll be rewarded with Johnston Canyon Upper Falls, a truly spectacular sight. The Upper Falls are higher and more powerful than their lower counterpart, cascading approximately 30 meters into the canyon below, and they’re definitely worth the extra walk.

The hike to the Upper Falls viewpoint takes you through forested sections along the canyon’s edge, with the elevation gain becoming more noticeable as you climb.

Once you reach the Upper Falls Banff viewing area, you’ll find yourself at a catwalk that takes you right to the base of the falls—close enough to feel the fine spray on your face and experience the raw power of the water.

For the best Upper Falls hike experience and photography opportunities, I always stop at the viewpoint above the falls in addition to the base viewpoint. This dual perspective gives you two completely different takes on the falls—one from below, where you can see the full cascade, and another from above, where you can truly sense the power and volume of water plunging down.

The viewing platform at the base is particularly stunning for photos during golden hour, when the light filters through the canyon walls and illuminates the mist around the falls. Bring a wide-angle lens if you’re serious about photography, as the canyon walls are narrow and dramatic.

The round-trip hiking time from the trailhead to Upper Falls and back is approximately 2 to 2.5 hours, so plan accordingly and bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.

Johnston Canyon Winter Ice Walk

Experiencing Johnston Canyon in winter is like stepping into a different world, where the canyon walls and waterfalls are transformed into glittering ice sculptures.

The Johnston Canyon Ice Walk is one of the most magical winter activities in Banff, offering a chance to see the frozen waterfalls Banff is famous for, without the summer crowds. The trail is consistently icy from November through April, and I can’t stress this enough—ice cleats are a must.

I’ve learned this the hard way after slipping on a seemingly harmless patch of ice, so trust me, it’s worth bringing or renting a pair before you set out.

Guided tours are a great option if you want to make the most of your winter visit. These tours often include transportation, ice cleats, and sometimes even hot drinks, and they let you walk right up to the frozen pillars and massive icefalls with the help of experienced guides.

Safety Tips for Hiking Johnston Canyon

Johnston Canyon safety should always come first, as the trail can be slippery and unpredictable throughout the year. The catwalks often get slick after rain, so wear shoes with a good grip and stay behind the railings at all times, especially if you’re with children. Proper walking shoes work in every season, but boots are better in winter and spring when the trail gets muddy.

In winter, falling ice is a real danger, so avoid standing under frozen cliffs, use microspikes for traction, and consider hiking poles for extra stability. Always check current trail conditions, dress in layers, and remember that the canyon stays cool even in summer.

Bear safety is important year-round, so carry bear spray and stay alert, even though the trail is busy. Black bears have been seen near the parking lot, so make noise and keep your distance if you spot wildlife.

Never throw coins into the water, follow Leave No Trace rules, and pack out everything you bring, using the bear-safe bins when needed. Finally, respect all closures and signs—Parks Canada has banned going off-trail from May 1 to November 15 to protect the sensitive ecosystem.

Nearby Attractions: Places to Visit After Johnston Canyon

After finishing your hike at Johnston Canyon, there are several great spots nearby that can help you make the most of your day in Banff National Park. One of the closest highlights is Castle Mountain Lookout, just 6 km east along the Bow Valley Parkway. This viewpoint offers stunning mountain scenery with fewer crowds, making it a peaceful place to unwind after the hike.

Another popular stop is Morant’s Curve, famous for its iconic view of train tracks curving beside the Bow River with towering peaks in the background. It’s one of the best photography locations in Banff and a must-see for anyone who loves capturing the Canadian Rockies.

If you have more time, you can explore Rockbound Lake for a rewarding moderate hike or ride the Banff Gondola to enjoy sweeping views from Sulphur Mountain. The Bow Valley Parkway also offers picnic areas, smaller trails, and wildlife viewing opportunities, making it easy to build a post-hike itinerary that fits your schedule.

Where to Stay Near Johnston Canyon

When it comes to where to stay near Johnston Canyon, there are several excellent options depending on your preferences and travel style.

The Banff townsite offers the most variety, ranging from cozy inns to luxury hotels. I often choose to stay there for its lively atmosphere and convenient access to restaurants, shops, and many other attractions Banff has to offer.

For those looking to stay closer to the trailhead, the Johnston Canyon Lodge is a seasonal option that provides unmatched convenience. Located right at the canyon’s doorstep, it’s perfect for early morning hikes or unwinding after an adventurous day on the trails.

If a quieter ambiance is more your speed, Lake Louise provides a serene alternative with several lodges and hotels nearby. This is an ideal base for those wishing to pair their Johnston Canyon visit with time spent enjoying the beauty of the renowned lake.

No matter if your choice is Banff, Lake Louise, or the canyon itself, you’ll find a range of lodging options to suit every budget and style of travel. Advance booking is always advised, especially during peak seasons, ensuring the best rates and an ideal location for your Banff National Park adventure.

Final Thought

Johnston Canyon is undoubtedly a must-visit destination in Banff National Park. With its breathtaking waterfalls, easily accessible trails, and year-round picturesque views, it’s a spot we always recommend to fellow travellers.

Whether you explore it in summer to admire the vibrant turquoise waters or in winter to marvel at the magical frozen falls, this hike truly accommodates all skill levels.

We suggest planning ahead for parking or taking a shuttle during the busier months to ensure a smoother experience. Stay safe on potentially slippery paths, and always show respect for the natural surroundings. So grab your hiking boots, pack your camera, and prepare for an adventure that will leave you in awe.

Johnston Canyon FAQs