The Alberta Badlands are a stunning and unique region in southeastern Alberta, known for their dramatic landscapes and rich history. This area is a must-visit destination, especially for those fascinated by geology, dinosaurs, and the natural world.
The Badlands’ rugged terrain, marked by deep canyons, steep cliffs, and iconic hoodoos, was shaped over millions of years by erosion. The region is also one of the world’s richest dinosaur fossil sites, with Dinosaur Provincial Park alone boasting over 500 fossil discoveries, making it a dream for paleontology enthusiasts.
Beyond fossils, the Badlands offer incredible experiences like visiting the Royal Tyrrell Museum, hiking through breathtaking scenery, and exploring lesser-known spots to enjoy the natural beauty in peace.
How the Alberta Badlands formed
PinThe Alberta Badlands are the result of millions of years of geological processes. About 70 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period, this area was covered by rivers and swamps. Over time, layers of sediment, including sand, mud, and volcanic ash, built up and formed the rock layers we see today.
During the last Ice Age, around 12,000 years ago, glaciers covered much of Alberta. The rushing water carved deep valleys and canyons into the landscape when these glaciers began to melt. This erosion exposed the colorful rock layers and created unique features, like hoodoos and coulees, that make the Badlands so distinctive.
The Alberta Badlands are one of the most important regions in the world for paleontology. Dinosaur Provincial Park which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to some of the richest dinosaur fossil beds on Earth. Over 500 dinosaur skeletons have been discovered here, representing more than 40 different species. These discoveries have provided scientists with valuable insights into the lives of dinosaurs and the environment they lived in millions of years ago.
The Badlands continue to be a key area for paleontological research, helping us understand Earth’s distant past and the creatures that once roamed it.
The Cultural and Historical Significance of the Badlands
Indigenous History
The Alberta Badlands have a deep cultural and historical significance for Indigenous peoples, who have lived in this region for thousands of years. The land is rich with sacred sites, such as Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, where you can find ancient rock art created by the Blackfoot and other Indigenous groups. These petroglyphs and pictographs tell stories of the people’s connection to the land and their spiritual beliefs. When visiting these sites, it’s important to do so respectfully, following guidelines to preserve these irreplaceable cultural treasures. The land’s history is not just about the past; it’s also about the ongoing connection Indigenous communities maintain with the Badlands today.
Early Settlers and Fossil Hunters
The history of the Alberta Badlands is also shaped by early settlers and fossil hunters who arrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These pioneers were drawn to the region’s rugged beauty and the promise of new opportunities. One of the most significant chapters in the Badlands’ history began with the discovery of dinosaur fossils, which put the region on the map for paleontology. Fossil hunters, including the famous explorer Barnum Brown, made groundbreaking discoveries that revealed the ancient history buried in the Badlands. These discoveries not only contributed to scientific knowledge but also spurred the development of the region, attracting researchers, tourists, and new settlers to the area.
Top Attractions in the Alberta Badlands
Royal Tyrrell Museum
PinWhen you visit the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Drumheller, you’ll step into one of the world’s top paleontology museums. With over 160,000 fossils, including complete dinosaur skeletons, the exhibits here offer a stunning glimpse into the ancient world. The museum also features interactive displays where you can learn how fossils are discovered and prepared. To avoid crowds, it’s best to arrive early, especially in the summer. After exploring the museum, take a short walk on the Badlands Interpretive Trail outside for incredible views of the landscape.
At Dinosaur Provincial Park, the Visitor Centre serves as your gateway to understanding this UNESCO World Heritage site, which is one of the richest dinosaur fossil beds in the world. Inside, you’ll find fascinating fossil exhibits, and you can join guided tours to see fossils in their original locations.
Dinosaur Provincial Park
Dinosaur Provincial Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its incredible collection of dinosaur fossils. Drive 200 kilometers east of Calgary to reach this park, the park is one of the world’s richest dinosaur fossil sites, with over 500 complete skeletons discovered here. The park’s history dates back over 70 million years, to a time when the area was a lush, subtropical region. Today, it offers visitors a chance to step back in time and explore this ancient world.
When I visited the Dinosaur Provincial Park, my children were so happy as there’s plenty to see and do. You can also join guided tours that take you into restricted areas of the park where real dinosaur fossils can still be seen embedded in the ground. The Visitor Centre offers fossil exhibits that display some of the park’s most significant discoveries. Additionally, the park features several hiking trails that wind through the unique landscape, providing stunning views of the surrounding badlands.
The Hoodoos
PinAs I went to Lethbridge Alberta and going back to Edmonton, I decided to pass through Drumheller so that my children can see the hoodoos. The Hoodoos are one of the most distinctive features I noticed in the Alberta Badlands. These tall, thin spires of rock have been shaped over thousands of years by erosion. The soft sandstone at the base wears away more quickly than the harder rock on top, giving each hoodoo its unique shape. You can find these formations in several places across the Badlands, but the most famous ones are near Drumheller.
When I wanted to photograph or simply admire the hoodoos, I found the Drumheller Hoodoos site to be a must-visit. The hoodoos there are easily accessible, and a well-maintained path lets you walk among them. Another great spot to see hoodoos is at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, where you can also explore Indigenous rock art that adds to the area’s cultural significance.
World’s Largest Dinosaur
PinI visited the World’s Largest Dinosaur in July this year, and it was an unforgettable experience. Standing 26 meters (86 feet) tall, this giant T-Rex statue in Drumheller is the largest of its kind in the world. Climbing the 106 steps to the top, I reached the viewing platform inside the dinosaur’s mouth, offering panoramic views of the town and surrounding Badlands. Built-in 2000, this massive attraction draws thousands of visitors each year and is a fun, family-friendly stop that adds a bit of whimsy to any Badlands adventure. If you want to enjoy a full package to this area, you can take a full-day tour of the area which includes Horseshoe Canyon and Tyrrell Museum.
Badlands Scenic Drive
PinThe Badlands Scenic Drive is a fantastic way to explore the Alberta Badlands. Starting in Drumheller, this route takes you through some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the region. The drive is about 50 kilometers long and includes several key stops where you can get out and explore.
One of the first stops is Horseshoe Canyon, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the canyon’s layered rock formations. Another popular stop is the Rosedale Suspension Bridge, a historic footbridge that offers a unique perspective of the Red Deer River. Along the way, make sure to visit the Orkney Viewpoint, which provides stunning vistas of the Badlands and the winding river below. The Hoodoo Trail is another must-see, offering excellent photo opportunities of the region’s famous rock formations.
NOTE: If you’re planning a trip to the Alberta Badlands, taking the Badlands tour from Calgary is a must. The journey starts with a breathtaking stop at Horseshoe Canyon, where you’ll be awed by the stunning views of the valley. From there, you’ll move on to the Hoodoos, where you can hop off the vehicle and walk among these unique sandstone formations, feeling their ancient presence up close. The tour then takes you to the Atlas Coal Mine, a National Historic Site, where you’ll explore the fascinating history of the region’s coal mining industry inside the Processing Plant.
After a relaxing picnic lunch, the adventure continues at the Royal Tyrrell Museum, Canada’s only museum dedicated exclusively to paleontology. Here, you’ll see over 130,000 fossils, including impressive dinosaur skeletons like the T-Rex and Stegosaurus, and watch technicians prepare fossils in the “Preparation Lab.” The tour doesn’t stop there; you’ll travel along Dinosaur Trail, with stops at Horsethief Canyon and a seasonal ride on the Bleriot Ferry, before wrapping up the day with a peaceful visit to Orkney Viewpoint. This tour is the perfect way to experience all the highlights of the Badlands, combining stunning scenery, rich history, and fascinating science into one unforgettable day.
Outdoor Activities in the Alberta Badlands
Hiking Trails
The Alberta Badlands offer some of the most breathtaking hiking trails in Canada, with landscapes that feel like they’re from another world. Horsethief Canyon is a popular trail that takes you through deep, winding canyons with dramatic views of the layered rock formations. This trail is moderately challenging, with steep climbs and uneven terrain, but the views at the top are worth the effort. Another favorite is Horseshoe Canyon, where the trail is shorter and less difficult, making it ideal for families or those looking for a more relaxed hike. The trail here offers panoramic views of the canyon, with plenty of spots to stop and take photos.
Camping
Camping in the Alberta Badlands is a unique experience that allows you to fully immerse yourself in this extraordinary landscape. Dinosaur Provincial Park is one of the best places to camp, with well-maintained campsites that offer stunning views of the surrounding badlands. The park’s campground has basic amenities like showers and fire pits, making it a comfortable yet rustic camping experience. When camping in the Badlands, it’s important to be prepared for the environment. Temperatures can vary greatly between day and night, so bring layers and be ready for both hot and cool conditions. Also, the Badlands are home to various wildlife, so keep your food stored securely to avoid attracting animals.
Canoeing and Kayaking
For those who enjoy water activities, the Red Deer River offers excellent opportunities for canoeing and kayaking. Paddling along the river gives you a unique perspective of the Badlands, with its towering cliffs and winding canyons. The stretch of the river near Drumheller is particularly popular, as it’s relatively calm and suitable for beginners. If you’re looking for a bit more adventure, you can explore the section of the river near Dinosaur Provincial Park, where the landscape is more rugged and remote. Remember to check the river conditions before heading out, as water levels can change depending on the season.
Hidden Gems in the Alberta Badlands
PinLesser-Known Attractions
While the Alberta Badlands are famous for places like Dinosaur Provincial Park and Drumheller, several lesser-known sites are equally breathtaking. Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park is one of these hidden gems. Located about 100 kilometers northeast of Drumheller, this park offers stunning views of the Red Deer River Valley and its dramatic cliffs. Unlike more popular spots, Dry Island Buffalo Jump is often quieter, allowing you to enjoy the scenery without large crowds. The park is also rich in history, once serving as a buffalo jump site for Indigenous peoples. The remote areas of the park provide a sense of solitude and a deeper connection to the natural landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography or a peaceful day trip.
Local Wildlife
The Alberta Badlands are home to a diverse range of wildlife, making it a great destination for nature lovers. In the badlands, you might spot mule deer, pronghorns, and bighorn sheep, especially in the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active. Birds are also abundant here, with species like the golden eagle and prairie falcon commonly seen soaring above the cliffs. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of a prairie rattlesnake, which is native to this region. The best times to observe wildlife are during the spring and fall when animals are most active. For birdwatchers, the banks of the Red Deer River are an excellent spot to see a variety of bird species, particularly during migration seasons.
When to Visit Alberta Badlands
The best time to visit the Alberta Badlands depends on what you want to do. If you’re interested in outdoor activities like hiking and camping, the summer months from June to August are ideal. During this time, temperatures typically range from 20°C to 30°C, making it perfect for exploring the unique landscapes. However, summer can also be busy, especially at popular sites like Dinosaur Provincial Park, so be prepared for crowds. Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) are also great times to visit, with milder temperatures and fewer visitors. If you plan to visit in the spring or fall, bring layers, as the weather can change quickly, with cooler mornings and evenings. Winter in the Badlands can be harsh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, so it’s not the best time for outdoor activities, but the snowy landscapes offer a different kind of beauty.
Where to Stay in Alberta Badlands
When it comes to accommodation, the Alberta Badlands offer a range of options to suit different preferences. I advise you to lodge in Drumheller as it offers a variety of comfortable hotel options, making it a great base for exploring the area. Here are five hotels that I will recommend:
- Ramada by Wyndham Drumheller Hotel & Suites: This hotel is the one I lodged in for a night, and it is a popular choice among tourists because of its comfortable rooms, indoor pool, and proximity to local attractions like the Royal Tyrrell Museum. It makes it easier to explore nearby attractions.
- Canalta Jurassic Hotel: Known for its friendly service and clean, modern rooms, the Canalta Jurassic Hotel provides a convenient stay with easy access to the Badlands’ highlights.
- Quality Hotel Drumheller: Offering well-equipped rooms and a complimentary breakfast, the Quality Hotel is a solid option for travelers looking for both comfort and value.
- Badlands Motel: A more budget-friendly choice, the Badlands Motel offers simple, clean accommodations and is located just minutes from Drumheller’s main attractions.
- Heartwood Inn and Spa: For a more unique and cozy experience, the Heartwood Inn offers charming rooms and personalized service, along with a spa for a relaxing stay after a day of exploration.
Where to eat in the area
When visiting the Alberta Badlands, you’ll find a variety of local food and dining options that cater to different tastes. In the town of Drumheller, which is the main hub for exploring the Badlands, there are several restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy a good meal. For a taste of local cuisine, you can visit the Sublime Food & Wine restaurant, known for its fresh, seasonal ingredients and cozy atmosphere. If you’re in the mood for something more casual, Bernie & The Boys Bistro is a popular spot for burgers and milkshakes, offering a true taste of small-town Alberta.
For a quick bite or a cup of coffee, The Roll is a great choice, serving a variety of baked goods and beverages. If you’re exploring further afield, nearby towns like Hanna and Three Hills also have some charming eateries. In Hanna, you can try Nick’s Family Restaurant for a hearty meal, while in Three Hills, Bell 720 offers a mix of Canadian and international dishes in a welcoming setting.
How to Get to the Badlands
Pin- From Calgary:
- Driving to Drumheller from Calgary is known as the gateway to the Badlands.
- The drive takes about 1.5 hours and covers approximately 135 kilometers.
- Route: Follow Highway 2 north, then take Highway 9 east.
- From Edmonton:
- The drive to Drumheller from Edmonton takes about 3 hours and covers roughly 280 kilometers.
- Route: Take Highway 2 south to Red Deer, then Highway 21 south, and finally Highway 9 east.
- From Lethbridge:
- The drive to Drumheller from Lethbridge takes about 2.5 hours and covers around 230 kilometers.
- Route: Take Highway 3 east, then Highway 23 north, followed by Highway 1 east, and finally Highway 9 north.
Safety Tips
Exploring the Alberta Badlands is an incredible experience, but safety should always be a priority. The terrain can be challenging, with steep cliffs and loose rocks, so watch your step, especially when hiking. It’s also important to stay on marked trails to avoid getting lost or disturbing the delicate ecosystem. Weather in the Badlands can change quickly, so check the forecast before heading out and be prepared for sudden rain or temperature drops. Always carry enough water, especially during the summer, to stay hydrated in the heat. Lastly, be aware of wildlife in the area, including snakes and coyotes, and keep a safe distance if you encounter any animals.
Conclusion
The Alberta Badlands are a unique and unmissable destination, offering a combination of stunning landscapes, rich history, and incredible outdoor activities. From the ancient fossils at Dinosaur Provincial Park to the striking hoodoos and scenic drives, the Badlands provide a rare glimpse into both the distant past and the natural beauty of Canada. Exploring canyons, visiting cultural sites, or simply enjoying the vast, rugged scenery, the Alberta Badlands offer an unforgettable experience that truly sets them apart as a must-visit destination in Alberta.
