Calgary is the largest city in Alberta, and it attracts visitors from around the world every year. Known for its modern skyline and proximity to the breathtaking Canadian Rockies, Calgary is the perfect mix of urban life and natural beauty.
This city combines modern attractions like museums, art galleries, and unique shopping spots with its cowboy heritage, making it a unique travel destination for all ages. Whether you’re interested in cultural landmarks or outdoor adventures, Calgary offers something for everyone.
The arrival of the railway in 1883 marked a turning point for Calgary. With rail connections in place, Calgary quickly grew as a key center for trade and agriculture. By 1894, Calgary had grown so much that it became an officially incorporated city.
Over the decades, Calgary evolved from a small trading post into a bustling business hub. The discovery of oil in Turner Valley in 1914, and later in Leduc in 1947, transformed Calgary’s economy and drew investment from all over North America, especially from American oil companies.
The city’s skyline began to change in the 1950s as skyscrapers filled downtown, showing Calgary’s growth and ambition. Though the 1980s saw an economic slowdown due to falling oil prices, Calgary adapted and continued to grow.
Weather in Calgary and the best time to visit
Summer (June to August): Summers in Calgary are warm and sunny, with daytime temperatures typically ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F). July is the hottest month and the perfect time for outdoor events like the Calgary Stampede, hiking, and visiting nearby attractions like Heritage Park, and Calaway Park. Rain is possible, but generally, summer days are pleasant and ideal for enjoying Calgary’s parks, pathways, and open-air festivals. The long daylight hours also make summer the most popular season for exploring the city.
Fall (September to November): Fall brings cooler temperatures, starting around 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) in September and gradually dropping as the season progresses. The fall months showcase beautiful autumn colours, with trees turning vibrant shades of yellow and orange.
This is a great season for hiking, as trails are quieter and surrounded by fall scenery. However, as temperatures dip in October and November, frosty mornings become common, and the weather can shift quickly, making it feel a bit like winter’s arrival.
Winter (December to February): Winters in Calgary are cold, with temperatures often dropping below -20°C (-4°F), especially in January. Snow is frequent, creating a winter wonderland ideal for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. Calgary also experiences Chinook winds – warm, dry winds from the Rockies – that can raise temperatures quickly, giving short, mild breaks from the winter chill. Visitors should come prepared for snowy and icy conditions, but the crisp air and festive lights make winter in Calgary a charming experience.
Spring (March to May): Spring in Calgary is a transitional season, starting with chilly days and gradually warming up by May. Early spring can feel like an extension of winter, with temperatures between 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F) and occasional snow in March. By April and May, warmer days start to arrive, and you’ll see flowers blooming in the city’s parks. Spring is a great time to visit for fewer crowds and to enjoy Calgary’s fresh greenery and seasonal festivals as the city comes alive again after winter.
This season brings mild weather and the start of Calgary’s festival season, with events like the Calgary Comic and Entertainment Expo and the International Children’s Festival. Attractions like Heritage Park reopen, making it a great time for outdoor and cultural experiences.
Best ways to get to Calgary
Calgary International Airport (YYC)
Most visitors arrive in Calgary through Calgary International Airport (YYC), it is a modern hub that makes travel easy and convenient. YYC offers flights with major airlines like WestJet and Air Canada, which connect to cities like Los Angeles, New York, and London.
Other international carriers, such as British Airways, Lufthansa, and KLM, provide direct flights from Europe and beyond. Calgary airport is known for its friendly “White Hat Volunteers,” who are ready to help travellers find their way. U.S. border pre-clearance is also available at YYC, allowing smoother connections for U.S.-bound travellers.
Transportation from the airport to downtown Calgary is straightforward. Taxis are readily available and cost around $40–$45 for a 20-minute ride to the city center. Alternatively, travellers can take private shuttles for about $15 per person, which serve most downtown hotels.
For those looking for a budget-friendly option, public transportation is available to get around Calgary. Transit Bus Route 300 runs from the airport to the city center every 30 minutes for $8.50. You can also take Bus Route 100 to McKnight Station and then transfer to the C-Train for $3, which takes around an hour. Car rentals are available directly at the airport if you prefer to drive.
Getting to Calgary by car
Driving to Calgary is an excellent option if you’re travelling from nearby cities like Edmonton or Banff. Calgary is about three hours south of Edmonton via Highway 2 and only 90 minutes east of Banff along the scenic Trans-Canada Highway 1.
The route from Banff offers breathtaking views of the Rocky Mountains, making the drive part of the adventure. Calgary’s road network is well-maintained, making it easy to navigate in and around the city.
Getting to Calgary by bus
For those who prefer not to fly or drive, several bus services provide access to Calgary. Ebus, rider express, and Red Arrow connect Calgary with other cities across Alberta and nearby provinces. Banff Airporter and Brewster Banff Airport Express also offer year-round shuttles from Calgary to Banff, Canmore, and Jasper, which makes it easy to explore Alberta’s beautiful mountain towns. While Calgary hasn’t had VIA Rail service since 1990, travellers can still experience luxury rail travel on the Rocky Mountaineer, which offers scenic trips to Banff and Vancouver during the summer months.
How to get around in Calgary
- Public Transit: Calgary has an efficient public transit system, including buses and the CTrain, a light rail network covering key areas such as downtown, the university, and major shopping districts. The CTrain is free within the downtown core, which is ideal for sightseeing. Tickets can be bought at CTrain stations or via the Calgary Transit app, which also provides route maps and schedules.
- Bike Sharing & Scooters: For a flexible way to explore the city, you’ll find bike-sharing and scooter rentals in popular areas like downtown, the Beltline, and East Village. Simply download the rental app, scan to unlock, and you’re ready to go. These options allow you to explore Calgary at your own pace, with bike paths along the Bow River offering scenic routes for cyclists.
- Driving and Parking Tips: If you’re driving, there are numerous paid parking lots downtown, and many areas have metered street parking. Apps like MyParking and ParkMobile can help you locate and pay for parking. Downtown parking is typically busiest on weekdays, so it may be easier to find spots on weekends or after business hours.
Top neighbourhoods in Calgary
Calgary offers a variety of neighbourhoods that are perfect for visitors looking to explore the city.
Downtown Calgary is a popular choice, especially for those who want to stay close to major attractions like the Calgary Tower, Glenbow Museum, and Prince’s Island Park. Downtown is also the center of Calgary’s nightlife, with plenty of bars, clubs, and restaurants.
For a trendy atmosphere, the Beltline neighbourhood is another excellent option. Located just south of downtown, Beltline is known for its lively streets filled with bars, cafes, and unique shops. This area attracts a younger crowd and offers a mix of historic buildings and modern spaces. Visitors staying in Beltline have easy access to great local restaurants and popular spots like 17th Avenue,
If you prefer a quieter, artsy vibe, consider Kensington neighbourhood, a charming neighbourhood across the Bow River from downtown. Kensington is full of local boutiques, cozy coffee shops, and outdoor patios, making it perfect for those who enjoy a relaxed pace.
Where to Stay in Calgary
Calgary has a variety of accommodation options that cater to different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly stays, you’ll find the right place for your visit. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose:
Luxury Accommodations
- Fairmont Palliser: A historic hotel in downtown Calgary, offering elegant rooms, fine dining, and a full-service spa. It’s a great choice for those wanting a classic, luxurious experience.
- Hotel Arts: A stylish boutique hotel in the Beltline area, featuring modern decor, two on-site restaurants, and a rooftop pool. Perfect for travellers who enjoy an upscale and trendy atmosphere.
- The Westin Calgary: Located in the heart of downtown, The Westin Calgary provides sophisticated accommodations with a focus on wellness, including an indoor pool, fitness center, and in-room spa services. It’s an excellent option for those seeking luxury and relaxation in a prime location.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Alt Hotel Calgary: Located near East Village, this modern hotel is known for its comfort, friendly service, and beautiful views of the Bow River. It’s an affordable choice with easy access to downtown attractions.
- Sandman Signature Calgary Downtown Hotel: A convenient option in the heart of downtown, offering comfortable rooms, a fitness center, and a pool. Ideal for visitors looking for both comfort and proximity to the city’s main sites.
Budget-Friendly Stays
- HI Calgary Hostel: A clean and affordable hostel near downtown, featuring shared and private rooms, a communal kitchen, and social spaces. It’s a great spot for budget-conscious travellers and backpackers.
- Econo Lodge Inn & Suites University: Located near the University of Calgary, this hotel offers affordable rates, basic amenities, and free breakfast. It’s a good option for budget travellers willing to stay slightly outside the downtown area.
Top attractions in Calgary
Calgary Tower
The Calgary Tower is one of the city’s most famous landmarks and a must-visit attraction. The Calgary tower stands 191 meters tall, it offers stunning 360-degree views of Calgary’s skyline, the Bow River, and, on clear days, even the Rocky Mountains. For an extra special experience, visitors can dine at the Sky 360 Restaurant, which rotates to give you changing views of the city as you eat.
Heritage Park Historical Village
Heritage Park Historical Village is Canada’s largest living history museum and is ideal for families and history buffs. The park is set up like a small town from the late 1800s to early 1900s, with authentic buildings, costumed interpreters, and vintage rides like a steam train and paddlewheel boat. Visitors can explore everything from an old-fashioned bakery to a blacksmith shop, making it a fun and educational way to experience Alberta’s pioneer days. Heritage Park is open seasonally, so check ahead for hours and admission fees.
Calgary Zoo
The Calgary Zoo is another popular destination, known for its impressive exhibits and focus on wildlife conservation. The zoo features the Land of Lemurs and Destination Africa, where visitors can see animals like gorillas, hippos, and lions up close. The Calgary Zoo also has a seasonal light display called Zoolights during the winter holidays, making it a year-round attraction.
TELUS Spark Science Centre
For hands-on learning and family fun, the TELUS Spark Science Centre is the place to go. This interactive science center has exhibits on everything from space exploration to human biology, allowing visitors to engage with science in fun and creative ways. TELUS Spark also has an outdoor park and a digital dome theatre for immersive shows.
Prince’s Island Park
Prince’s Island Park is a beautiful green space located along the Bow River, ideal for picnics, walking, or simply relaxing in nature. The park is connected to the city by several pathways and bridges, so it is easily accessible from downtown Calgary. It’s a favourite spot for both locals and tourists, offering scenic views of the river, picnic areas, and pathways for biking and walking. During the summer, Prince’s Island Park also hosts events like the Calgary Folk Music Festival.
Things to Do in Calgary by Season
1. Calgary Stampede: Calgary offers exciting activities year-round, but each season brings its own highlights. In the summer, the Calgary Stampede takes center stage. Known as “The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth,” this event in July brings rodeo competitions, live music, and parades to the city. Visitors can enjoy thrilling events, delicious food, and a real taste of Calgary’s cowboy culture. Summer is also filled with outdoor festivals, including the Sled Island Music Festival and Shakespeare by the Bow, where local actors perform Shakespeare plays in beautiful outdoor settings.
2. Zoolights: During the winter months, Calgary lights up with festive activities. One of the most popular is Zoo Lights at the Calgary Zoo, where the zoo transforms into a magical display of lights and seasonal decorations. Families and couples can stroll through glowing displays, drink hot chocolate, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
3. The Olympic Park: Another option is the Canada Olympic Park, originally built for the 1988 Winter Olympics, which is a fantastic spot for activities throughout the seasons. In winter, it’s a popular place for skiing, snowboarding, and bobsleigh rides. In summer, the park turns into a center for mountain biking, zip-lining, and mini-golf, attracting thrill-seekers of all ages.
4. Studio Bell: For music lovers and those interested in Canada’s music scene, a visit to Studio Bell is a must. Studio Bell is the home of the National Music Centre, where visitors can learn about Canada’s music history, explore interactive exhibits, and even try out some instruments.
5. Shopping: Calgary also offers great year-round shopping and dining options. The CORE Shopping Centre and CrossIron Mills are top spots for fashion, souvenirs, and local goods.
Places to visit & Day Trips from Calgary
Banff National Park and Canmore: A trip to Calgary is the perfect chance to explore some of Canada’s most famous natural wonders nearby. Banff National Park and the charming town of Canmore are top picks for day trips from Calgary. Located about an hour’s drive west, Banff offers stunning mountain views, crystal-clear lakes, and plenty of outdoor activities. Canmore, just outside Banff, has a cozy mountain vibe with scenic trails, local shops, and fantastic places to eat. Both spots are perfect for hiking, photography, and soaking up the breathtaking Rocky Mountain scenery.
Rocky Mountain Day Trips: For those looking for a bit more adventure, a day trip to the Rocky Mountains should include stops at Lake Louise and Moraine Lake. These famous lakes are among the best lakes in Alberta. Known for their stunning turquoise water, they are about two hours drive from Calgary and offer some of the most beautiful views in Canada. Visitors can hike around the lakes, rent a canoe, or relax and enjoy the scenery.
Drumheller and the Badlands: For a completely different landscape, head to Drumheller and the Badlands, about an hour and a half east of Calgary. Drumheller is famous for its striking red rock formations and unique desert-like environment. Here, you’ll find Dinosaur Provincial Park, where fossils and dinosaur bones are regularly discovered, as well as the Royal Tyrrell Museum, which has one of the best collections of dinosaur fossils in the world.
Kananaskis Country: This location is another excellent day trip option, especially for outdoor enthusiasts. Located just an hour from Calgary, Kananaskis offers hiking trails, fishing spots, and opportunities for horseback riding. The area is known for its scenic beauty and offers a quieter alternative to Banff, with gorgeous mountain landscapes and fewer crowds.
Bow River Pathway: If you’re looking for something closer to Calgary, the Bow River Pathway is an excellent choice. This pathway stretches along the Bow River and is ideal for walking, cycling, or simply enjoying views of the city skyline. The pathway connects various parks and neighbourhoods, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists to the area.
Fish Creek Provincial Park: Located in the city’s south end, it is one of the largest urban parks in Canada. This beautiful park is perfect for a relaxing day trip and offers over 80 kilometres of trails for hiking, biking, and birdwatching. Fish Creek also has picnic areas and access to the Bow River for fishing. It’s a fantastic spot for families or anyone who wants to enjoy nature without a long drive from Calgary.
Travel tips: bring your binoculars for birdwatching, as the park is home to many species, including owls, hawks, and herons.
Where to Eat in Calgary
Calgary is a fantastic place for food lovers, with a wide range of local specialties and unique flavours. One of the highlights is Alberta beef, which is known for its rich flavour and tender texture, often served in steaks or burgers at many local restaurants. For something a bit different, try dishes made with bison, a lean and flavourful meat that’s popular in Alberta. Calgary also has a strong craft beer scene, with local breweries creating unique brews that pair perfectly with Alberta’s hearty meals.
When it comes to dining, Calgary offers everything from fine dining to casual spots and brunch favourites. For a memorable experience, head to River Café, located on Prince’s Island Park, where you can enjoy farm-to-table meals in a beautiful setting. Another top choice for fine dining is Charbar, a stylish restaurant by the Bow River, known for its grilled meats and unique seafood dishes. For a more relaxed vibe, try Native Tongues Taqueria, famous for its authentic Mexican tacos, or Ten Foot Henry, a cozy spot with a focus on fresh, plant-forward dishes.
Calgary’s breweries and distilleries are also a must-visit for anyone interested in local drinks. Village Brewery and Last Best Brewing & Distilling are two popular spots to taste locally crafted beers and spirits. These breweries often have tasting rooms where you can sample a variety of brews, from hoppy IPAs to smooth stouts. Many breweries also serve snacks or small plates, making them a great spot to relax when you visit the city.
Conclusion on Calgary travel guide
Calgary is a city that offers something for everyone, from scenic mountain views and lively festivals to cultural attractions and outdoor adventures. Visitors can explore top landmarks like the Calgary Tower, dive into history at Heritage Park, or enjoy the natural beauty of nearby spots like Banff and Lake Louise. With a wide variety of activities for each season, Calgary welcomes visitors all year round, ensuring there’s always something exciting to see and do.
For a perfect Calgary itinerary, plan based on the season and your interests. Book accommodations in advance, especially in peak times like summer. Be ready for Calgary’s changing weather by packing layers, and consider renting a car if you want to explore day trips. Whether you’re here for a short stay or a longer adventure, Calgary’s vibrant neighbourhoods, friendly locals, and unforgettable experiences make it a fantastic destination worth exploring.
