Things to Know About Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park

Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, known in Blackfoot as Áísínai’pi, is a culturally and naturally significant landmark in southeastern Alberta. The park is located approximately 100 kilometers southeast of Lethbridge and about 44 kilometers east of the town of Milk River, the park encompasses 17.8 square kilometers of protected prairie and coulee landscapes along the Milk River.

The park is one of the top provincial parks in Alberta, and the park is renowned for its extensive collection of Indigenous rock art, featuring over 50 petroglyph sites and thousands of works, which makes it the largest concentration of such art on the North American Great Plains. These carvings and paintings, created by the Blackfoot and other Indigenous peoples over the years, depict aspects of their lives, journeys, and spiritual beliefs.

The area’s towering cliffs and unique hoodoo formations were considered sacred and believed to be the dwellings of powerful spirits. In recognition of its cultural importance, Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2019.

Natural Features

The park’s landscape is characterized by distinctive sandstone formations, including hoodoos, shaped by natural erosion processes over millions of years. The Milk River meanders through the park, supporting diverse flora such as cottonwood forests and various shrubs. This environment provides a habitat for a variety of wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, mule deer, and numerous bird species like prairie falcons and great horned owls.

Things to do at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park

Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park offers a variety of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in its unique landscapes and cultural heritage. Here are the major ones:

Hiking

The park features several trails that showcase its distinctive geological formations and provide access to significant rock art sites. The Matapiiksi (Hoodoo) Trail, is a 2.5 km one-way path, it winds through hoodoos, sandstone cliffs, upland prairie grasslands, and the Milk River valley, offering hikers a chance to view ancient petroglyphs along the way.

For those seeking a more rugged experience, the backcountry hiking zone encompasses 930 hectares of rolling grasslands, hoodoo fields, and narrow sandstone canyons. This area lacks developed trails, but a network of game trails facilitates exploration. Access requires wading across the Milk River, and hikers are advised to check river conditions and obtain a backcountry hiking map from the Visitor Centre or Hoodoo Hut before setting out.

Camping

The park’s campground offers 43 sites suitable for tents and RVs, with many providing 15-amp or 30-amp electrical service. Amenities include toilet facilities and proximity to the river, enhancing the natural camping experience.

For those seeking a more comfortable stay, the park offers comfort camping options, featuring insulated cabins equipped with beds, electricity, and private decks. Reservations are highly recommended, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability.

Canoeing and Kayaking

The gentle flow of the Milk River makes it ideal for paddling activities such as canoeing, kayaking, and tubing. Launching points upstream of the park allow visitors to embark on leisurely trips, with the river offering a unique perspective of the surrounding hoodoos and sandstone cliffs.

A natural beach accessible from the river or campground provides a convenient spot to start or conclude water-based excursions. It’s important to check river conditions before departing, as water levels can affect the suitability for paddling.

Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park Guided Tours

To protect and preserve sensitive areas, certain sections of the park, including the Archaeological Preserve, are accessible only through guided tours. These tours, led by knowledgeable guides, offer in-depth insights into the cultural and historical context of the park’s rock art, sharing stories and lessons from Elders and archaeologists.

One such tour is the Haffner Coulee Guided Hike, a 3-hour excursion exploring a remote valley with unique landforms and petroglyphs. Participants are advised to wear sturdy footwear and bring sufficient water, as the hike traverses uneven and challenging terrain. Advance reservations are recommended, and tours typically operate during the regular season.

How to get to Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park

The park is accessible via Highway 4 south from Lethbridge to Milk River, then east on Highway 501, and south on Highway 500. The visitor center operates seasonally, typically from mid-May to mid-October, offering exhibits and information about the park’s cultural and natural heritage.

As Writing-on-Stone is a sacred site, visitors are urged to show respect by not defacing or disturbing the rock art and natural features. Vandalism is illegal and undermines the preservation efforts for future generations.

For the most current information on park access, guided tours, and facilities, it’s advisable to consult the official Alberta Parks website or contact park authorities directly.

Best Time to visit Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park

Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park offers diverse experiences throughout the year, and each season will give you unique opportunities and considerations. For example:

Summer (June to August): This period is the most popular for visitors, as it features warm temperatures which is ideal for hiking, camping, and floating down the Milk River. The park’s facilities, including the visitor center and guided tours, are fully operational during these months. However, it’s also the busiest time, so booking campsites and tours in advance is recommended. Be prepared for hot weather, as temperatures can rise significantly.

Spring (April to May) and Fall (September to October): These shoulder seasons offer milder temperatures and fewer visitors, and that provides a more tranquil experience. Spring brings blooming wildflowers, while fall showcases vibrant foliage. Some facilities may have reduced hours or limited availability, so it’s advisable to check ahead. Weather can be unpredictable too, so pack accordingly.

Winter (November to March): The park is less accessible during winter due to cold temperatures and potential snowfall. Many facilities are closed during this season, and activities are also limited. If you prefer solitude and are prepared for winter conditions, it can be a serene time to visit, but thorough preparation is essential. (Alberta winter is not a joke).